Xov xwm

Quantum thev naus laus zis yog ib thaj chaw thaj tsam, echnology uas tau tsim sai heev nyob rau xyoo tas los no, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov thev naus laus zis no tau ua rau muaj kev xav ntau thoob plaws ntiaj teb.Ntxiv nrog rau cov lus qhia paub zoo ntawm quantum xam thiab quantum kev sib txuas lus, kev tshawb fawb ntawm quantum sensors kuj tseem maj mam ua.

Quantum sensors yog tsim raws li txoj cai ntawm quantum mechanics thiab quantum siv cov teebmeem.Nyob rau hauv quantum sensing, lub electromagnetic teb, kub, siab thiab lwm yam sab nraud ib puag ncig ncaj qha cuam tshuam nrog electrons, photons thiab lwm yam systems thiab hloov lawv quantum xeev.Los ntawm kev ntsuas cov hloov quantum xeev, siab rhiab heev rau sab nraud ib puag ncig tuaj yeem ua tiav.Kev ntsuas.Piv nrog cov tsoos sensors, quantum sensors muaj qhov zoo ntawm qhov tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj, lub sijhawm tiag tiag, siab rhiab heev, ruaj khov thiab ntau yam.

Tebchaws Asmeskas tau tshaj tawm lub tswv yim hauv tebchaws rau quantum sensors, thiab National Science thiab Technology Council (NSTC) Subcommittee ntawm Quantum Information Science (SCQIS) tsis ntev los no tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv tshaj tawm hu ua "Tswj Quantum Sensors rau Kev Xyaum".Nws tawm tswv yim tias cov koom haum uas coj R&D hauv Quantum Information Science thiab Technology (QIST) yuav tsum ua kom cov txheej txheem tshiab quantum sensing txoj kev, thiab tsim kom muaj kev koom tes nrog cov neeg siv kawg los ua kom cov thev naus laus zis loj hlob ntawm cov tshiab quantum sensors.Promising technologies yuav tsum raug txheeb xyuas los ntawm kev ua. Kev tshawb fawb muaj peev xwm thiab kev sim quantum qauv tshuab nrog QIST R & D cov thawj coj thaum siv lub sensor.Peb xav tsom mus rau kev tsim quantum sensors uas daws lawv lub luag haujlwm lub luag haujlwm.Nws cia siab tias nyob ze rau lub sijhawm nruab nrab, nyob rau hauv 8 xyoo tom ntej, kev nqis tes ua ntawm cov lus pom zoo no yuav ua kom cov kev txhim kho tseem ceeb uas xav tau kom paub txog quantum sensors.

Tuam Tshoj txoj kev tshawb fawb quantum sensor kuj tseem muaj zog heev.Xyoo 2018, University of Science thiab Technology ntawm Tuam Tshoj tau tsim ib hom tshiab ntawm quantum sensor, uas tau luam tawm hauv phau ntawv xov xwm nto moo "Nature Communications".Xyoo 2022, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Lub Xeev tau tshaj tawm Txoj Kev Npaj Qhia Txog Kev Loj Hlob (2021-2035) uas tau thov kom "tseem ceeb rau kev tshawb fawb txog kev ntsuas quantum precision thiab sensor ntaus ntawv npaj kev koom ua ke thev naus laus zis, thiab quantum sensing ntsuas thev naus laus zis".